Archive for the ‘ Environment ’ Category

by Sock Woodruff

Just about every house is equipped with rain gutters. They hang there below the roof eaves, just waiting for rain to fall so they can collect the water and direct it away from the walls and foundation of your house. You probably don’t think about them very often…unless you don’t have a gutter protection system installed. Then you have to clean out the gutters now and then-sometimes two to four times per year.

If your gutters were properly installed, they were sloped so that the water that comes in would run to and down the downspout. After a rain, the water runs out and the moisture remaining on the surface dries out. Often the gutter system includes some form of gutter protection system. What does that mean? It means gutter guards, gutter covers, gutter screens, or gutter filters that prevent leaves, pine needles, twigs, tree flowers, seeds, seed pods, and other debris from getting into the gutters.

However, if you have no gutter protection system, or if some sections of the covers or screens have become dislodged or damaged, some (or maybe a lot) of debris has been getting into your gutters. Once there it may pile up and stay there, until you get up on a ladder, or hire someone else to get up on a ladder, and clean all of that stuff out.

So what? Well, a level of organic debris, whether shallow or the entire depth of the rain gutter, is an invitation for various kinds of things to move in and make it home. If you were aware of the presence of these unintended houseguests, you might decide you don’t want them living there with you.

If you have debris in the gutter, it can form a little dam inside the rain gutter. After the rainstorm is over this little dam allows a small pool of water to remain standing in the gutter. A pool of still water, whether small or large, is exactly what mosquitoes are looking for.

Mosquitoes can be a nuisance, or they can be dangerous. Those nasty female mosquitoes that want to suck your blood need the nutrients in blood in order to produce eggs, which they lay on the surface of standing water. Each one will lay several hundred eggs. The eggs hatch in 24 to 48 hours into mosquito “wigglers.” They swim around for 7 to 10 days, turn into pupae, which then hatch into new mosquitoes, and there you are, in the yard below the rain gutter, just waiting to be bitten.

That crop of mosquitoes will probably not be very welcome at your evening yard party. In addition, they can be dangerous. Mosquitoes are carriers of many kinds of diseases. Malaria is one of the most infamous, although this problem has been practically eliminated in the U.S. However, West Nile Virus (WNV) has been a recent concern. Birds often carry the virus. Mosquitoes bite birds and get infected. Mosquitoes then bite humans and infect us, and we get sick.

In 2007, the CDC reported 3,630 cases of human WNV in the U.S. Of those who got sick, 123 died. That doesn’t sound like a terrible problem-unless you or a loved one was one of the 123. Moreover, no one knows what disease mosquitoes will cause us to share next.

Another group of flying pests who might decide your rain gutter is just the home they have been looking for are the various kinds of bees, wasps, and hornets. If you don’t know they are there, it can be a real surprise when you go to clean out the debris in the gutter. They think you are trying to invade their home (which you are) and they don’t understand that they have already invaded your home. Their way of telling you to go away is to sting you. Did you ever see someone try to run when they were standing on top of a ladder? Not a pretty sight-nor is it a very safe one if you are the person on the ladder.

In addition to the flying pests, other living things may take up residence. If the rain gutters are full of debris and water, some of the water is going to spill over, possibly wetting down the fascia board behind the gutter, or the wall of your house or foundation. This moist surface could be the perfect place for fungus, mold, mildew, or moss to start growing. The long-term presence of moisture and basic life forms like lichen (a kind of fungus) causes granite rock to gradually break down. Imagine what a permanent layer of moisture and growing stuff can do to your paint, siding, and foundation.

Clean out the rain gutters and install an effective rain gutter protection system on your house. Go to GutterSupply.com, review the options, and decide what kind of system will work best for you, whether gutter guards, gutter covers, gutter screens, or gutter filters. Then get to work, or call a contractor to get this project going.

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by Sock Woodruff

The fall and spring seasons cause many homeowners a lot of work every year. At these times, nature rains down stuff on our homes other than rain. This could include a lot of detritus from trees, leaves, pine needles, twigs, spring flowers off the trees (birch, oak, maple, cottonwoods, etc.), seeds and seed pods, not to mention things like the ball one of the kids threw up on the roof. All of this can accumulate in your gutters.

One of the seasonal tasks many homeowners have (sometimes more than once a year) is the need to clean out rain gutters on your house. Your rain gutters were put there to protect your house. They collect the rain that falls on your roof and channel it down the downspouts and away from your walls and foundation.

But all of that other stuff that fell on your roof, including bits of dirt and dust, can be blown into and collect in those rain gutters. When the rain runs down the roof, it washes all this into the rain gutter. Of course, the idea was that it would all run down the downspout, onto the splash blocks, and out on the grass.

Have you ever heard the adage, “Murphy is alive and well”? “Murphy’s Law” says that whatever can go wrong, will go wrong. Think of that list of things that can be washed down into you rain gutters. On a larger scale, beavers use stuff like that to build dams. On a smaller scale, that’s what can also happen in you rain gutters.

Material collects in the gutter instead of coming down the downspout. Once there is a little bit there, it catches and collects more. After a while the gutter may become clogged and the water runs right over the edge of the gutter, falling on the ground next to your foundation, splashing mud on the walls and maybe leaking into your basement-exactly what you installed gutters to avoid.

So, time to get out the ladder, climb up, and dig all the accumulated debris out of the rain gutter, right? Why do this every year, or sometimes two or more times a year? Do you really feel comfortable and safe wobbling around on top of a ladder, leaning way out to get that handful of leaves or bit of debris that is just out of reach?

There is another solution available. You can install some kind of cover that will deflect the big stuff (relatively speaking) and let the water freely flow into the gutter and down the downspout, like it was intended to do.

These devices come in different forms and have different names. They include gutter covers, gutter screens, gutter filters and hybrid gutter hoods that combine the hood and screen designs. They are installed on top of (or in) the gutter just below the eaves.

One simple design is a gutter screen, which uses some form of screen to catch the solids and pass the water. Most of the material caught by the screen may be blown off the screen; however, sometimes some material gets caught in the screen holes and accumulates on top. The stem tips from oak or maple leaves, or pine needles, can pass trough the holes. Sometimes they get caught in the screen and neither wind nor water will blow them off. Screens are simple to install and keep most of the leaves and debris out of your gutters. As one of the least expensive options, screens are a popular choice to combat clogged gutters.

A gutter hood is usually a solid vinyl, PVC, or aluminum cover with narrow slots. It is more successful at not accumulating leaves-the stems or points can’t pass through the slots. The hood covers the entire gutter and has just a tiny channel for the water to enter the gutter. The debris dries off and then blows off more easily.

A hybrid gutter cover is much the same as a hood with many of the features of the gutter screen. There are many types of hybrids and the slots where the water enters can be holes, slits or even grids. These are also quite successful in allowing the debris to blow off.

A newer technology is the gutter filter. This system uses a filter membrane installed inside the gutter. The idea is to fill up the gutter with something that will allow it to function and keep the water flowing. The water goes through the sponge like material, the debris rests on top, dries out after the rain stops, and blows away. The filter does not absorb water nor does it allow plants to seed and grow.

In other words, there are options available that can keep your rain gutters open, clean, and unclogged by leaves, twigs, and other debris. For information on many different types and styles of gutter protection products go to GutterSupply.com. They have pictures and more product information.

You can undertake installing them yourself, but that puts you back wobbling around on top of a ladder. On the other hand, you can contact a gutter contractor. He can help you with your selection and do the installation-while you stay safely on the ground and enjoy the view. From then on, you can spend more days out doing whatever you (or your significant other) would prefer to do.

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by Mark Hutchison

In the past few years, bamboo flooring has risen significantly in popularity. That’s because people are hearing that it’s longer lasting and more environmentally friendly than traditional hardwood. Bamboo is a smart choice for a number of sitations and has many advantages.

However, bamboo flooring, while durable and attractive, isn’t the right choice for every home. Many traditional homes have hardwood flooring in them, and this traditional material works well with older homes, especially antique houses. It takes longer to install hardwood floors than bamboo, but for some people, this traditional floor type’s look and feel is worth the inconvenience.

While bamboo is an attractive type of floor that works very well in many homes, it’s not the same as a traditional floor made from wood. This flooring is more uniform and has less color variation than a hardwood floor, for instance.

For some, this is a benefit, but for others, it’s a reason to avoid bamboo. If you’re not certain which you prefer, remember that bamboo is a lot more convenient. The pieces are ready to install and there’s no dust and little mess.

For many homes, bamboo is a great choice. However, if you’re restoring an older building or really love traditional looks, you might not be happy with it. Fortunately, some manufacturers are creating bamboo that looks a lot more like hardwood. Soon, this may be an option, too.

Traditional hardwoods include blackbutt, jarrah, karri, iron bark and others. These durable woods can develop problems over the years. Moisture and temperature changes have been known to cause damage, warping and splintering.

Many people also feel that hardwood flooring is too expensive and environmentally unfriendly for use in the majority of homes. Bamboo grows up to thirty centimeters a day, while hardwoods can take years or even decades to reach a size where they can be harvested. A bamboo grove that’s sustainably managed can be harvested every few years by comparison. Add into that the decrease in proper management of hardwood forests, and you have a serious concern.

Bamboo is a faster growing material that requires no fertilizer to produce and can be farmed relatively sustainably. However, it’s still a good idea to know where your bamboo flooring is coming from. There are farming operations that plant monocultures and use chemical methods to increase yield. This makes bamboo less sustainable.

You’ll find these kinds of practices mostly in China and other countries where regulation is minimally enforced. Fortunately, it takes only a little research to tell you if you’re getting some of the large percentage of products made from sustainably produced bamboo.

If durability is a serious concern, bamboo is the better choice over hardwood. Bamboo stands up well to daily wear, and there are a number of floors that come with a warranty. You should, however, be willing to spend the money for a quality product that will last out the years.

In climates where contraction and expansion are problems, bamboo performs favorably. It can also be resurfaced more often than hardwood veneer type floorings, and requires no waxing or other treatment to maintain its natural beauty. Remember to look for products that contain only non-toxic glues for a fully sustainable product.

If you’re interested in finding out how hardwood flooring and bamboo compare, an online search will quickly tell you. You’ll be able to view a wide range of products and see what all your options are. Bamboo could be the right floor for your home.

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by Adrian Fletcher

So if energy bills are constantly rising and using fossil fuels is contributing to environmental problems like global warming, doesn’t it make sense to switch to a renewable energy source that is better for the environment and may even save you a bit on utility bills ? It sure does but …there is always a but isn’t there. Solar energy promises to deliver on all of these issues but it is not as straightforward as it seems. This article will list some of the disadvantages of solar power.

The biggest problem for many people that may have just taken out a large mortgage on a house is cost of installing a solar powered system. Although solar systems are becoming cheaper, this installation cost can still be prohibitive to some people.

Depending on how complicated your solar power system will be or how much power you will need, the cost could be as low as 5 thousand dollars and upwards of 50 thousand dollars. Although, many local and federal governing bodies can offer help, in the form of a tax rebate, the upfront costs still have to be worn by the home owner.

Another disadvantage that is often mentioned is that it can be unreliable. If the climate is not conducive to solar power generation, then a solar power system is not a good idea.

Another consideration that many people may not immediately think about is that solar power generation is often out of phase with the average households needs. The best time to create solar power is around midday. This is normally when most people are at work and are not using any energy at home. Conversely, when they need energy most, at night or early morning, the Sun is not effective.

So unless you can store the energy that the Sun creates, solar power is not viable. Fortunately there are a number of ways to store this energy. The easiest way is to send it to the utility service provider for storage. The more complicated way is to have your own battery bank where the energy can be stored.

Solar panels can be large and often have to be placed in specific locations. This may interfere with the look or design of the house which could be a problem to some people. The same applies to flat plate collectors or water tanks.

Also large solar panels or a solar water tank may obstruct the views of neighbors or cause them to be concerned. In many cases this can be overcome by mentioning that you are installing the system before hand. Systems like solar panels are also becoming more integrated into the building materials.

A final disadvantage is that you will have to do a bit more work with a solar power system than if you used the grid. There will be initial work installing the system and then regular maintenance. The maintenance is not that much but it will be there. This may motivate and inspire or it may be a chore and demoralize.

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by Peter Wilson

Truck tool boxes are very useful to use to transport your tools to and from work. These are also very useful if you plan on carrying fishing or sporting equipment. If you have a pickup truck then you will notice that you do not have very much inside the cab for a toolbox. A truck tool box can be used to maximize the space you have available. There are different styles depending on the type of truck you have.

Tool boxes can be mounted in the bed just behind the cab, these are known as top mount tool boxes. These commonly have single or double lids and are split into different compartments for storing different items. The type of box that you choose will depend on what you intend to store in the box. If you want to store small items then you will want a toolbox which has lots of smaller compartments.

Boxes can also be mounted onto the side rail of the bed. This means that most of the box sits inside the bed. These are available in a number of different sizes which makes them suitable for almost every truck. These boxes open at the top, you should try and choose one which has a lock to prevent things getting stolen.

The most popular type of tool box for pickup trucks are crossover boxes. These are installed just behind the cab and are made out of a number of different materials. These can be fixed down to the bed by bolting them down so that they cannot be stolen.

Materials for a Tool Box

The least expensive form of tool box is the plastic type of toolbox. These are not as durable as the other popular materials but they are very cheap. These provide a great box for basic use and if you?re on a budget. Plastic is good for home use, however it probably won?t be able to cope with professional use.

Another common material is aluminum. This is very light and much more durable than plastic. It is more expensive than plastic however it should almost certainly last longer. They are also easier to clean and come in silver color or black.

The strongest and most durable material is steel. These are fantastic and can be used for constant heavy duty use. These are the most expensive form of boxes but are the most durable. You should restrict your choices to boxes with a powder coated finish. These will protect the box from the elements.

Manufacturers of Tool Boxes

There are many different manufacturers of tool box. One very popular brand is Delta. These are liked by hobbyists and professionals alike. You can get these in a variety of different styles which are suitable for all sorts of things.

Delta champion is a series of products which offers a wide range of crossover tool boxes. These are available in a number of different sizes and styles which can fit any size of truck. These boxes have a rigid lid which is very secure. Leaking is not an issue with weatherproofing around the joints.

There is also a pro series of products which is made from aluminum and steel. Crossover use a double jaw latching system which prevents them getting stolen.

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by Guy Morris

It?s possible to buy high quality woodworking equipment from a number of different well known manufacturers. There are also different types available, those which are suitable for home or those which are suitable for use in a professional environment. You should pay special attention to specific brands, in particular Ridgid, Rockwell, Milwaukee and Craftsman tools when you are looking at kitting out your workshop.

Craftsman Tools

This brand of tools is only available through sears, you can buy them either at the stores or through their website. It?s a very well known and respected company which is praised by professionals and amateurs. They back their products with all they can, all of the tools are guaranteed for life! If a tool ever breaks just take it back to a sears store and walk away with a new one.

There are some very good quality table saws produced by this brand. Most of these saws have motors which are three horsepower, these are powerful enough for the majority of woodworking projects. If you intend to take the table saw around with you then you should consider a portable model.

Craftsman also produces sliding compound miter saws. These have a very clever little feature which is called Laser Trac, this makes them extremely accurate. It shines a line of laser light where you are going to cut to ensure accuracy. The blade tilt is dual bevel which means it can tilt either way to cut nice features.

Rockwell Tools

Rockwell produces very high quality and well known tools which come with a reasonable length warranty. They make a wide variety of different tools which are suitable for use in homes and professional workshops. It?s possible to find used examples of Rockwell tools which are still in excellent condition. If you maintain these tools properly then they should last for a very long time to come.

Table saws made by Rockwell are available from nine to twelve inch machines. These are notoriously durable and reliable machines which are made from cast iron. This makes them particularly durable.

Other Names you Should Bear in Mind

There are also some other manufacturers which you need to be aware of. Ridgid power tools for example are available and are suitable for any home based workshop. You can also purchase more heavy duty table saws which are made out of cast iron. All of the tools produced by Ridgid are very high quality and extremely durable.

Ridgid has been working to improve their tools by upgrading their offerings. You will notice new innovative tools which are continuously being added to their product lines. Some of these models also include laser sight guides for accuracy.

Another well known make is Milwaukee, these are well known for their routers and typically have a 2 or 3 horse power engine to power them. They have some pretty innovative features such as depth adjustment and variable speeds. These tools are very high quality and should last for a very long time.

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by Greg Hansward

If you?ve decided to set up your own woodworking workshop then some of the vital equipment that you will need are woodworking jigs. These are very useful to make repetitive tasks much easier when working with wood. They can also make complicated projects much easier to manage. You will be able to find many jigs which are premade, or you can find plans to make your own. Depending on the project you?re doing you will need different types of jigs.

Jig Varieties

There are many different types of jigs, one such type is a dovetail jig. These are very useful to accurately create dovetail joints. They are fairly reasonably priced if you decide to buy one, or you can make your own. You can find plans on the internet if you are willing to look hard enough. You can find templates in a number of different sizes.

You can of course find a bit which fits into your router to allow you to easily to dovetails when you use a dovetail saw. If you plan to make your own jigs then these are very useful tools. The templates allow you to vary the spacing?s in certain projects. You can also buy a kit containing all of the pieces you will need. These will save a considerable amount of money compared to when you purchase all of the required items separately.

Dovetail saws can also be used to cut very fine joints, they?re not just suitable for making dovetails. These saws have thicker blades than most other saws which makes sure that they are very accurate. You need to purchase a high quality saw so that you can produce nice looking pieces of furniture. A good quality saw is typically fourteen to seventeen points per inch.

Another jig which you might be interested in is a dowel jig, this is used to make consistent dowels. If you are working with very thick wood then you should use a self centering jig so that you can use it accurately. You can buy many different sizes of jigs which are suited to many different sizes of dowels.

Yet another jig is the kreg jig, these are very useful if you are making cabinets. It is necessary to have perfectly positioned drawer slides if the drawers are going to move smoothly. Kreg jigs save a considerable amount of time as you don?t need to always measure and mark the sides of the cabinets when fitting drawers. Mounting drawer slides with a kreg jig is made very easy.

Making your Own Jigs

It is also possible to make your own jigs, this saves you quite a lot of money as you don?t need to buy expensive jigs. You can actually make these out of scrap materials or inexpensive materials which will save even more money. Jigs are typically only used for a single project and so you shouldn?t waste money on expensive materials. If you do want to reuse the jigs which you make then use a higher quality material to make them.

You can find many plans and guides to making your own jigs in books, magazines and on the internet. The ones on the internet can be printed off and stored for future reference. It?s a good idea to store all of these designs in a folder so that you keep them all safe.

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