by Mark Farkel

Diabetes is a critical health care problem for many people throughout the world. It decreases quality of life and, in many cases, it can also shorten one’s life. The good news is that when you recognize the seriousness of being a diabetic and take constructive steps toward controlling it all of these things above decrease in importance.

Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism. The way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Diabetes is associated with long-term complications that affect almost every part of the body. Diabetes is widely recognized as one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.

Diabetes prevalence in the United States is likely to increase for several reasons. Diabetes, is caused by the body’s inability to produce or use insulin effectively to prevent a buildup of sugar in the blood and now afflicts nearly 21 million people in the USA and roughly 250 million people worldwide. Diabetes can also cause long-term complications in some people, including heart disease, stroke, vision impairment, and kidney damage.

Type 1 diabetes is categorized as an autoimmune disease and accounts for almost 10% of diagnosed diabetes within the United States.

You cannot write about diabetes without mentioning glucose. Glucose will increase in the body to dangerous levels when one is a diabetic. Excess glucose Will empty through the release of urine but not at a high enough rate to completely protect the body.

Type 2 diabetes is more likely to occur in older people and those that are overweight but there are many many more risk factors as well. These factors are not very well understood for type 1 diabetes. There is some evidence of environmental factors.

Diabetic neuropathy, abnormal and decreased sensation, usually in a ‘glove and stocking’ distribution starting with the feet but potentially in other nerves, later often fingers and hands. Diabetic amyotrophy is muscle weakness due to neuropathy. Diabetic nephropathy, damage to the kidney which can lead to chronic renal failure, eventually requiring dialysis.

People with diabetes may experience many serious, long-term complications. Complications resulting from diabetes can affect almost every part of the body, including the heart, eyes, blood vessels, teeth, and skin. Complications such asamputations, blindness, liver/kidney failure,restricted diets and lifestyles,and possibly pre-mature death are what you have to look forward to unless you take immediate action.

There are many medical approaches to controlling diabetes and they inevitably approach this problem by either increasing the amount of insulin that the body releases in its attempt to reduce glucose levels within the body or the medications work to minimize the actual formation of glucose within the body.

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